An Ultra High Gain Switched-Capacitor Boost DC-DC converter with Reduced Ripple Current
Keywords:
NONISOLATED DC-DC CONVERTER, ULTRA HIGH VOLTAGE GAIN, QUADRATIC BOOST DC-DC CONVERTER, SWITCHED CAPACITORAbstract
An ultra high gain quadratic boost converter based on switched-capacitor is proposed in this article. The ultra high gain is achieved with a low duty ratio and a wide range of flexibility. The proposed converter provides significantly reduced device voltage stress and source current ripple. This article presents in detail discussion on the operating principle, continuous conduction mode (CCM) and, discontinuous conduction modes (DCM) and the parasitics effect on the output voltage and efficiency of the proposed converter. Also, the stated converter performance comparison with similar quadratic boost dc-dc converters is presented. The performance indices of the proposed converter are verified by a prototype of 400 V, 50 kHz, 200 W, subsequently, the converter is also experimented for 800 V output with suitable elements to verify its performance feasibility for ultra voltage gain.
Downloads
References
L. Schmitz, D. C. Martins and R. F. Coelho, "Generalized High Step-Up DC-DC Boost-Based Converter With Gain Cell," in IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 480-493, Feb. 2017, doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2016.2603782.
W. Li and X. He, "Review of Nonisolated High-Step-Up DC/DC Converters in Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Applications," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 1239-1250, April 2011, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2010.2049715.
Baba, MF, Giridhar, AV and Narasimharaju, BL, “Nonisolated high gain hybrid switched-inductor DC-DC converter with common switch grounding” in Int J Circ Theor Appl. 2022, 50 (8), 2810- 2828. doi:10.1002/cta.3295.
M. -K. Nguyen, T. -D. Duong and Y. -C. Lim, "Switched-Capacitor-Based Dual-Switch High-Boost DC–DC Converter," in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 4181-4189, May 2018, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2017.2719040.
S. Miao, W. Liu and J. Gao, "Single-Inductor Boost Converter With Ultrahigh Step-Up Gain, Lower Switches Voltage Stress, Continuous Input Current, and Common Grounded Structure," in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 36, no. 7, pp. 7841-7852, July 2021, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2020.3047660.
Y. Tang, D. Fu, T. Wang and Z. Xu, "Hybrid Switched-Inductor Converters for High Step-Up Conversion," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 1480-1490, March 2015, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2014.2364797.
M. Samiullah, M. S. Bhaskar, M. Meraj, A. Iqbal, I. Ashraf and H. Komurcugil, "High Gain Switched-Inductor-Double-Leg Converter With Wide Duty Range for DC Microgrid," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 68, no. 10, pp. 9561-9573, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2020.3028794.
E. H. Ismail, M. A. Al-Saffar, A. J. Sabzali and A. A. Fardoun, "A Family of Single-Switch PWM Converters With High Step-Up Conversion Ratio," in IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 1159-1171, May 2008, doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2008.916427.
R. Gules, W. M. dos Santos, F. A. dos Reis, E. F. R. Romaneli and A. A. Badin, "A Modified SEPIC Converter With High Static Gain for Renewable Applications," in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 29, no. 11, pp. 5860-5871, Nov. 2014, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2013.2296053.
S. A. Ansari and J. S. Moghani, "A Novel High Voltage Gain Noncoupled Inductor SEPIC Converter," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 66, no. 9, pp. 7099-7108, Sept. 2019, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2018.2878127.
S. Saravanan and N. R. Babu, "Design and Development of Single Switch High Step-Up DC–DC Converter," in IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 855-863, June 2018, doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2017.2739819.
P. K. Maroti, S. Padmanaban, J. B. Holm-Nielsen, M. Sagar Bhaskar, M. Meraj and A. Iqbal, "A New Structure of High Voltage Gain SEPIC Converter for Renewable Energy Applications," in IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 89857-89868, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2925564.
Baba, MF, Giridhar, AV and Narasimharaju, BL, “Active switched-capacitor based ultra-voltage gain quadratic boost DC-DC converters” in Int J Circ Theor Appl, 2023, 51 (3): 1389- 1416. doi:10.1002/cta.3453
T. S. Ambagahawaththa, D. Nayanasiri, A. Pasqual and Y. Li, "A Design Methodology to Synthesize First Degree Single-Path Hybrid DC–DC Converters," in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 37, no. 10, pp. 12336-12345, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2022.3176201.
T. S. Ambagahawaththa, D. Nayanasiri, A. Pasqual and Y. Li, "Nonisolated DC–DC Power Converter Synthesis Using Low-Entropy Equations," in IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 6457-6469, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2022.3152479.
V. Karthikeyan, S. Kumaravel and G. Gurukumar, "High Step-Up Gain DC–DC Converter With Switched Capacitor and Regenerative Boost Configuration for Solar PV Applications," in IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 66, no. 12, pp. 2022-2026, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.1109/TCSII.2019.2892144.
V. F. Pires, A. Cordeiro, D. Foito and J. F. Silva, "High Step-Up DC–DC Converter for Fuel Cell Vehicles Based on Merged Quadratic Boost–Ćuk," in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 68, no. 8, pp. 7521-7530, Aug. 2019, doi: 10.1109/TVT.2019.2921851.
G. G. Kumar, K. Sundaramoorthy, V. Karthikeyan and E. Babaei, "Switched Capacitor–Inductor Network Based Ultra-Gain DC–DC Converter Using Single Switch," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 67, no. 12, pp. 10274-10283, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2019.2962406.
Y. Gu, Y. Chen, B. Zhang, D. Qiu and F. Xie, "High Step-Up DC–DC Converter With Active Switched LC-Network for Photovoltaic Systems," in IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 321-329, March 2019, doi: 10.1109/TEC.2018.2876725.
Lopez-Santos, O., Mayo-Maldonado, J.C., Rosas-Caro, J.C., Valdez-Resendiz, J.E., Zambrano-Prada, D.A. and Ruiz-Martinez, O.F. (2020), “Quadratic boost converter with low-output-voltage ripple”, in IET Power Electronics, 13, 1605-1612. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2019.0472.
M. Ashok Bhupathi Kumar and V. Krishnasamy, "Quadratic Boost Converter With Less Input Current Ripple and Rear-End Capacitor Voltage Stress for Renewable Energy Applications," in IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 2265-2275, April 2022, doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2021.3122354.
T. Rahimi, L. Ding, H. Gholizadeh, R. S. Shahrivar and R. Faraji, "An Ultra High Step-Up DC–DC Converter Based on the Boost, Luo, and Voltage Doubler Structure: Mathematical Expression, Simulation, and Experimental," in IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 132011-132024, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3115259.
H. -D. Liu, A. S. Jana and C. -H. Lin, "An Improved High Gain Continuous Input Current Quadratic Boost Converter for Next-Generation Sustainable Energy Application," in IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, doi: 10.1109/TCSII.2022.3233555.
Y. Zhang, H. Liu, J. Li, M. Sumner and C. Xia, "DC–DC Boost Converter With a Wide Input Range and High Voltage Gain for Fuel Cell Vehicles," in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 4100-4111, May 2019, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2018.2858443.
S. Naresh, S. Peddapati and M. L. Alghaythi, "A Novel High Quadratic Gain Boost Converter for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Applications," in IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Industrial Electronics, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 637-647, April 2023, doi: 10.1109/JESTIE.2023.3248449.
A. Singh, A. Kumar, X. Pan, S. K. Singh, X. Xiong and N. K. S. Naidu, "Quasi-Impedance-Source-Network-Based Nonisolated High-Step-Up DC–DC Converter," in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 57, no. 6, pp. 6405-6416, Nov.-Dec. 2021, doi: 10.1109/TIA.2021.3116124.
M. Veerachary and P. Sen, "Dual-Switch Enhanced Gain Boost DC–DC Converters," in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 4903-4913, July-Aug. 2022, doi: 10.1109/TIA.2022.3171533.