Comparison of sequential test strategies based on Monte Carlo simulations in the detection of auditory steady-state responses

Authors

Keywords:

Encephalogram, sequential tests, critical value, false positive, optimization, Monte Carlo

Abstract

It is common to use sequential testing strategies to help reduce the time of automated detection of an auditory steady-state response (ASSR). However, the application of repeated tests leads to an increase of false positive rate. Monte Carlo-based strategies are used to overcome this obstacle. Despite several paper could be found describing such strategies, no comprehensive comparison was found in the literature. The chosen strategies are based on Monte Carlo simulations to calculate critical values and were faithfully replicated for comparison purposes, and then the test application parameters were varied to suggest an optimization. The detection rate and/or the detection speed improved with each implemented strategy, except for the one related to the year 2013, which increased the false positive rate to 15.3%. The other strategies kept the false positive rate under control. The Pareto curves compared the optimizations of the strategies and revealed that the modified 2015 strategy had the performance achieving 5.6% higher than the original parameters. The automated detection of ASSR improved with each implemented strategy, but not all of them kept a controlled false positive rate (2013 and 2015). The 2015 modified strategy had the highest detection rate in the shortest time.

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Author Biographies

Victor Hugo de Souza Ragazzi, Federal University of Viçosa

Victor de Souza is an undergraduate student in Electrical Engineering at the Federal University of Viçosa, Brazil. Currently  he is in the third year of research in biomedical engineering, investigating detection methods in electroencephalograms (EEG) and heart rate analysis in tachograms.

Alexandre Gomes Caldeira, Federal University of Minas Gerais

Alexandre Gomes is a M.Sc. graduate student in Electrical Engineering at UFMG. He obtained his B.Sc. in Electrical Engineering from UFV in 2024 and an Electrotechnics Technical degree from CEFET-MG in 2022. His research and interests focus on Signal Processing, Linear and Nonlinear Systems, Modeling, Statistics, and Machine Learning applications to tasks in Neuroscience, Biomedical Engineering, and Robotics.

Patrícia Nogueira Vaz, Federal University of Minas Gerais

Patricia Nogueira is an Electrical Engineer from the Federal University of Viçosa, she earned her D.Sc. in 2023 with a focus on auditory response detection in electroencephalograms at the Federal University of Minas Gerais. Currently, she works as a teacher at the education institute in Minas Gerais.

Felipe Antunes, Institute of Education and Technology of Minas Gerais

Felipe Antunes is an Electrical Engineer from the Federal University of Viçosa, he earned his M.Sc. in 2018 with a focus on modeling and control at the Federal University of São João Del Rei, Brazil. Currently, he works as a professor of basic, technical, and technological education at IFMG.

Leonardo Bonato Felix, Federal University of Viçosa

Leonardo Bonato obtained an electrical Engineering degree at the Federal University of São João del Rei in 2002. MSc (2004) and DSc (2006) from UFMG. PhD (2020) from the University of Southampton, Inglaterra. Currently, he is a professor, researcher, and advisor at the Federal Universities UFV, UFSJ, and UFMG. Head of the Biomedical Engineering Research Laboratory, NIAS.

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Published

2024-08-31

How to Cite

de Souza Ragazzi, V. H. ., Gomes Caldeira, A., Nogueira Vaz, P., Antunes, F., & Bonato Felix, L. (2024). Comparison of sequential test strategies based on Monte Carlo simulations in the detection of auditory steady-state responses. IEEE Latin America Transactions, 22(9), 733–738. Retrieved from https://latamt.ieeer9.org/index.php/transactions/article/view/9006