Optimization of Reclosers Placement in Distribution Networks to Improve Service Quality Indices

Authors

Keywords:

Recloser, Mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP), Service quality indicators, SAIDI, SAIFI, Distribution system

Abstract

The fundamental goal of an electric utility is to provide the power supply in the most reliable and economical way. However, the components of a power distribution system are exposed to faults, or service outages, which in some cases may cause the disconnection of one or more customers of the distribution system. In order to reduce the duration of faults and improve service quality indices in power networks, utilities have installed protection devices, such as reclosers, in appropriate locations in the power distribution networks, due to its ability of coordination with other device and the radial characteristics of distribution system. In addition, the recloser can clear temporary faults and isolate failed feeders without interrupting the service of the whole circuit. This paper presents a methodology for optimization of reclosers placement in distribution networks. A mathematical model of Mixed Integer Nonlinear Programming (MINLP) is used, with the purpose to minimize the SAIDI or SAIFI quality indices. For the model, an objective function is defined, with its respective restrictions to obtain the appropriate locations. This objective function is run in the GAMS software to model and solve optimization problems. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is evaluated on a test system and in a conventional real distribution system.

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Author Biographies

Gustavo Adolfo Gastelbondo Mercado, Empresas Públicas de Medellín (EPM)

Gustavo A. Gastelbondo received his BEE from Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín – Colombia, in 2014. In 2021 he received his M.S. degree in Engineering from Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellin – Colombia, and he is working at Empresas Públicas de Medellín E.S.P (EPM). His research interests include distribution system planning, protective devices and protection coordination.

Jorge Wilson Gonzalez Sanchez, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana (UPB)

Jorge W. González. Electrical Eng., MSc. and PhD. professor at UPB Colombia in Electrical Eng. Faculty. Formerly, he was with HMV Consulting, Siemens PTD Germany and for Utility EPM. He was researcher at Univ. Kempten and Power Systems Inst. Erlangen Univ. Germany. His research activities include protective relaying, optimization, power systems, HVDC, FACTS, substations and renewable energies

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Published

2021-10-15

How to Cite

Gastelbondo Mercado, G. A., & Gonzalez Sanchez, J. W. (2021). Optimization of Reclosers Placement in Distribution Networks to Improve Service Quality Indices . IEEE Latin America Transactions, 20(2), 241–249. Retrieved from https://latamt.ieeer9.org/index.php/transactions/article/view/5535