Computed torque for restricted Lagrange-Euler systems via DAEs and LMIs

Authors

Keywords:

Nonlinear systems, Linear matrix inequality, Differential algebraic equations, Lagrange-Euler systems, Computed-torque

Abstract

An extension of the well-known computed-torque technique for restricted Lagrange-Euler systems is presented in this work. It is shown that adding reaction forces to the feedforward term as well as designing the feedback term via linear matrix inequalities allows computed torque to deal with trajectory tracking problems in closed kinematic chains. Implementation issues via index-1 differential algebraic equations and recently appeared toolboxes are discussed. A fully reproducible case study is included to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposal as well as a real-time implementation which point out that non-restricted plants are also amenable to the novel technique.

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Author Biographies

Julián León, Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora

Julián León is a Mechatronics Student with the Dept. of Electrical Engineering at the Sonora Institute of Technology. He is currently working on his final project to receive the degree on Mechatronics Engineering, working on computed torque for restricted Lagrange-Euler systems modelled as differential algebraic equations.

David Vázquez, Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora

David Vázquez is Posdoc at the Dept. of Electrical Engineering of the Sonora Institute of Technology. He received his Ph.D. degree in Engineering Sciences from the Sonora Institute of Technology, Mexico, in 2023. Since then, he has been a postdoctoral researcher at the Sonora Institute of Technology. He has supervised several Master and Bachelor students. His research on nonlinear control via convex structures, linear matrix inequalities and sliding mode control has resulted in three journal papers.

Miguel Bernal, Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora

Miguel Bernal is Full Professor at the Dept. of Electrical Engineering of the Sonora Institute of Technology. He received his Ph.D. degree in automatic control from the Czech Technical University at Prague in 2005. He was a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Valenciennes and Hainaut-Cambresis, France, from 2006 to 2009. He is a member of the National Research System of Mexico since 2007. In 2011 he was appointed a Full Professor at the Sonora Institute of Technology, Mexico. He has led several research projects and Ph.D. theses in Mexico and abroad on nonlinear control via convex structures and linear matrix inequalities, an area where he counts with more than 70 journal papers and over 2500 citations.

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Published

2026-04-15

How to Cite

León, J., Vázquez, D., & Bernal, M. (2026). Computed torque for restricted Lagrange-Euler systems via DAEs and LMIs. IEEE Latin America Transactions, 24(6), 591–599. Retrieved from https://latamt.ieeer9.org/index.php/transactions/article/view/10501