Analysis and Modeling of a Boost Converter with Power Processing Reduction for PV Applications
Keywords:
DC/DC, VA modeling, Partial power processing, PV applications, Boost converterAbstract
The use of photovoltaic (PV) systems has experienced rapid development as part of renewable energy sources. These systems require DC/DC converters with wide transformation ranges to provide regulated output voltages. In PV applications isolated from the electrical grid, output voltage levels of 24 V and 48 V have commonly been reported. Due to the inherent low efficiency of PV modules, it is essential that the converter performs highly efficient power processing in order to properly utilize the energy generated. This paper proposes the analysis of a boost converter based on the concept of Partial Power Processing (PPP) as an alternative for photovoltaic applications. The analysis and evaluation of PPP are presented through modeling in the Volt-Ampere area, as well as through the study of the dynamic effects that this type of processing introduces into the system. Additionally, the switched and linear models of the converter are developed, along with the analysis of PPP through the buffer element. Finally, the obtained results through simulations and experimental measurements are presented, demonstrating a 4.21% increase in the overall efficiency of the system compared to the conventional boost converter.
Downloads
References
Taghavi, M., Yoon, H. J., Choi, J. U., & Lee, C. J. (2024). Innovative structure of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) process by mixed fluid cascade using solar renewable energy, photovoltaic panels (PV), and absorption refrigeration system. In Computer Aided Chemical Engineering, Vol. 53, pp. 2071–2076. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-443-28824-1.50346-X.
Z. A. Afrouzy y M. Taghavi, “Thermo-economic analysis of a novel integrated structure for liquefied natural gas production using photovoltaic panels,” Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, vol. 145, no. 3, pp. 1509–1536, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s10973-021-10769-4.
I. A. Reyes-Portillo, J. A. Morales-Saldaña, E. M. Netzahuatl-Huerta, E. R. Palacios-Hernández, and S. R. Méndez-Elizondo, “Modeling of a quadratic buck converter based on the R2P2 concept for PV applications,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Autumn Meeting Power Electron. Comput. (ROPEC), Ixtapa, Mexico, 2020, pp. 1–6, doi: 10.1109/ROPEC50909.2020.9258753.
H. Soonmin and M. Taghavi, “Solar Energy Development: Study Cases in Iran and Malaysia,” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), vol. 70, no. 8, pp. 408–422, 2022, doi: 10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V70I8P242.
D. Govindasamy and A. Kumar, “Experimental analysis of solar panel efficiency improvement with composite phase change materials,” Renewable Energy, vol. 212, pp. 175–184, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.05.028.
M. Daryaei, M. Esteki, and S. A. Khajehoddin, “High efficiency and full MPPT range partial power processing PV module-integrated converter,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 6627–6641, 2023, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2023.3243174.
O. Gsous, R. Rizk, A. Barbón, and R. Georgious, “Review of DC–DC partial power converter configurations and topologies,” Energies, vol. 17, no. 6, p. 1496, 2024, doi: 10.3390/en17061496.
Y. Cao, M. Ngo, N. Yan, D. Dong, R. Burgos and A. Ismail, “Design and Implementation of an 18-kW 500-kHz 98.8% Efficiency High-Density Battery Charger With Partial Power Processing,” IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 7963–7975, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2021.3108717.
J. Anzola et al., “Review of Architectures Based on Partial Power Processing for DC-DC Applications,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 103405–103418, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2999062.
J. Qi and D. Dah-Chuan Lu, “A flyback converter based partial power processing structure for BESS with voltage/current regulation and battery balancing functionalities,” 2017 IEEE International Telecommunications Energy Conference (INTELEC), Broadbeach, QLD, Australia, 2017, pp. 381–386, doi: 10.1109/INTLEC.2017.8214166.
M. Shousha, A. Prodic, V. Marten and J. Milios, “Design and Implementation of Assisting Converter-Based Integrated Battery Management System for Electromobility Applications,” IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 825–842, June 2018, doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2017.2736166.
F. Xue, R. Yu and A. Huang, “Fractional converter for high efficiency high power battery energy storage system,” 2017 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Cincinnati, OH, USA, 2017, pp. 5144–5150, doi: 10.1109/ECCE.2017.8096866.
S. Rivera, D. Pesantez, S. Kouro and P. W. Lehn, “Pseudo-Partial-Power Converter without High Frequency Transformer for Electric Vehicle Fast Charging Stations,” 2018 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Portland, OR, USA, 2018, pp. 1208–1213, doi: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8558238.
E. M. Netzahuatl-Huerta, J. A. Morales-Saldaña, I. A. Reyes-Portillo, and R. Peña-Gallardo, “R2P2 boost-boost converter for high efficient power stages,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Autumn Meeting Power Electron. Comput. (ROPEC), Ixtapa, Mexico, 2021, pp. 1–6, doi: 10.1109/ROPEC53248.2021.9668157.
X. Sang, Y. Wang, S. Gao, Y. Guan and D. Xu, “Analysis and Design of a Partial Power Processing Architecture for High Step-Up Applications,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 38, no. 7, pp. 8654–8665, July 2023, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2023.3267599.
N. Hou, L. Ding, P. Gunawardena, T. Wang, Y. Zhang and Y. W. Li, “A Partial Power Processing Structure Embedding Renewable Energy Source and Energy Storage Element for Islanded DC Microgrid,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 4027–4039, March 2023, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2022.3221349.
V. M. Iyer, S. Gulur, G. Gohil and S. Bhattacharya, “An Approach Towards Extreme Fast Charging Station Power Delivery for Electric Vehicles with Partial Power Processing,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 67, no. 10, pp. 8076–8087, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2019.2945264.
I. A. Reyes-Portillo, J. Morales-Saldaña, C. Romero-Rivera, and E. Palacios-Hernández, “Design and modeling of a high current ratio converter for PV applications,” IEEE Latin America Transactions, vol. 21, no. 10, pp. 1144–1155, 2023, doi: 10.1109/TLA.2023.10255452.
C. Li and J. A. Cobos, “Classification of differential power processing architectures based on VA area modeling,” IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 7849–7866, 2022, doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2021.3093654.
J. A. Cobos, R. Ramos, D. Serrano, J. Oliver and P. Alou, “Energy-Buffered Single-Phase Inverter Operating in the Fundamental Limit of Indirect Power,” 2018 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Portland, OR, USA, 2018, pp. 6356–6363, doi: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557889.
I. A. Reyes-Portillo, J. A. Morales-Saldaña, E. M. Netzahuatl-Huerta, and R. Loera-Palomo, “Design and analysis of quadratic buck converter based on the reduced redundant power processing,” IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 803–814, 2024, doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2023.3322707.
H. Li, K. Wang, J. Fang, W. Chen and X. Yang, “High-Order Generalized Averaging Method for Power Electronics Modeling From DC to Above Half the Switching Frequency,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 176–194, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2024.3450712.
X. Yue, X. Wang and F. Blaabjerg, “Review of Small-Signal Modeling Methods Including Frequency-Coupling Dynamics of Power Converters,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 3313–3328, April 2019, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2018.2848980.
L. Qiu and K. Zou, Introduction to Feedback Control. Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA: Prentice Hall, 2009.
I. A. Reyes-Portillo, S. R. Méndez-Elizondo, J. A. Morales-Saldaña, C. A. Rivera-Romero and D. L. Castro-López, “Design of a Transformerless DC Regulator with Reduced Redundant Power Processing for a Residential DC Microgrid,” IEEE Latin America Transactions, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 427–436, May 2025, doi: 10.1109/TLA.2025.10974364.