Design and implementation of a low cost isotropic electric field sensor for SAR measurements

Authors

  • Marco Quispe Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Capacitación de Telecomunicaciones de la Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería (INICTEL-UNI) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1194-0685
  • Javier Samaniego Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Capacitación de Telecomunicaciones de la Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería (INICTEL-UNI)
  • Jorge Olivares Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Capacitación de Telecomunicaciones de la Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería (INICTEL-UNI)
  • Rolando Adriano Facultad de Ciencias Físicas de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
  • Brayan Perez Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería
  • Saúl Inca Instituto de Telecomunicaciones y Aplicaciones Multimedia de la Universidad Politécnica de Valencia (iTEAM) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9906-225X

Keywords:

Detector Diode, Electric Field Measurements, ICNIRP, SAR Probe

Abstract

Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) measurement systems are used to evaluate exposure to fields radiated  by wireless devices placed close to people's bodies. One of the fundamental elements of these systems is an isotropic electric field sensor that is small relative to the radiated wavelength. The obtained SAR  value must be compared with the basic restriction levels or exposure limits established by the  International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) or similar international  bodies. This work presents the design and implementation of a novel isotropic electric field sensor  made with low-cost materials and processes. The response of the developed sensor was compared with the response of a commercial probe in order to perform calibration. The calibration methodology proposed in this work allows transforming voltage measured with the developed low-cost probe to electric field values measured with a calibrated commercial probe in order to calculate SAR values. The results show that the developed sensor can be used in SAR measurement processes.

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Author Biographies

Marco Quispe, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Capacitación de Telecomunicaciones de la Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería (INICTEL-UNI)

Marco Quispe is an electronics engineer from Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. RENACYT qualified researcher. He works in the Microwave and Optical Radiofrequency Coordination of INICTEL-UNI, supporting the formulation and execution of research projects and technological development and innovation (RDI) activities related to wireless communication systems in rural areas, Non-Ionizing Radiation and the implementation of 4G/5G mobile communication systems.

Javier Samaniego, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Capacitación de Telecomunicaciones de la Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería (INICTEL-UNI)

Javier Samaniego is an electronics engineer from Ricardo Palma University. Researcher of the Direction of Research and Technological Development of INICTEL-UNI. Researcher in RENACYT, with several publications in congresses and indexed journals. He has participated in several international and national events on Non-Ionizing Radiation generated by mobile telephony. Likewise, he has experience in radio propagation projects, wireless communications oriented to access and broadband technologies.

Jorge Olivares, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Capacitación de Telecomunicaciones de la Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería (INICTEL-UNI)

Jorge Olivares is an electronics engineer, received his bachelor's degree in electronic engineering from the Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruíz Gallo, Perú, in 2019. In 2021 he completed his master's studies in software engineering at the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. He is currently a Researcher at INICTEL-UNI. His research interests include wireless technologies (4G and 5G), IoT applications with artificial intelligence (AI), programming and development environments in cloud computing.

Rolando Adriano, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos

Rolando Adriano is an engineer Adriano has an MSc with a mention in renewable energies and energy efficiency at the National University of Engineering. He is currently a doctoral candidate at the same university. Engineer Adriano has directed research projects as principal investigator and has developed different renewable energy prototypes. He is currently a research professor at the Faculty of Physical Sciences of the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos.

Brayan Perez, Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería

Brayan Perez is a physicist from the National University of Engineering. He is currently a master's candidate in AI and Big data at the Swiss School of Management. Participating researcher in health-related projects such as Analysis of thermal distribution in plasmonic photothermal therapies (2019), IOT Oximeter Prototype (2021), Dosimetric detector for commissioning in radiotherapy with LINAC (2023). He is currently in charge of analysis automation in the medical physics working group-UNI.

Saúl Inca, Instituto de Telecomunicaciones y Aplicaciones Multimedia de la Universidad Politécnica de Valencia (iTEAM)

Saul Inca is a Dr. Ing., received his MSc. in Systems Technologies and Communication Networks and his Ph.D. degree in Telecommunications Engineering from the Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV) in 2014 and 2019. He is currently participating as a postdoctoral researcher in European Projects at the Institute of Telecommunications and Multimedia Applications. His main research areas are focused on radio channel modeling and the development of visualization platforms for 5G and B5G networks.

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Published

2024-10-22

How to Cite

Quispe, M., Samaniego, J., Olivares, J. ., Adriano, R., Perez, B., & Inca, S. (2024). Design and implementation of a low cost isotropic electric field sensor for SAR measurements. IEEE Latin America Transactions, 22(11), 983–989. Retrieved from https://latamt.ieeer9.org/index.php/transactions/article/view/9088

Issue

Section

Electronics