Predictive Performance of Machine Learning Algorithms Regarding Obesity Levels Based on Physical Activity and Nutritional Habits: A Comprehensive Analysis

Authors

Keywords:

Artificial Neural Networks, Obesity, Machine Learning

Abstract

Obesity is a complex chronic disease resulting from the interaction of multiple behavioral factors. This paper presents
the application of Machine Learning to identify the primary groups of behaviors contributing to the development of obesity.
Supervised machine learning emphasizes decision trees and deep artificial neural networks from datasets. The study also references
related work that utilizes predictive methods to estimate obesity levels based on physical activity and dietary habits. Furthermore,
it compares the performance of classification algorithms such as J48, Naive Bayes, Multiclass Classification, Multilayer Perceptron, KNN, and decision trees when predicting diabetes cases. The objective is to analyze different tools in the assessment based on physical activity and dietary habits, contributing to the improvement of obesity risk diagnosis. In addition, MLP and J48 demonstrated strong performance among all the algorithms, but BPTT achieved the highest overall performance.

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Author Biographies

Paulo Henrique Ponte de Lucena, Federal University of Pará

Paulo Ponte is graduating in the Information Systems at the Federal University of Pará (UFPA) and he is a research scholarship recipient under the Institutional Program for Scientific Initiation Scholarships (PIBIC - UFPA). Engaged in research focused on Artificial Intelligence, specifically Deep Learning.

Lidio Mauro Lima de Campos, Federal University of Pará

Lidio Lima holds a degree in ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING from the Federal University of Pará (1998), a degree in DATA PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY from the University of the Amazon (1990), a master’s degree in Computer Science from the Federal University of Santa Catarina (2001), and a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from the Federal University of Pará (2016). Currently, he is an Associate Professor II at the Faculty of Computing / Institute of Exact and Natural Sciences at UFPA. He has experience in the field of Computer Science, with a focus on the following topics: Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Time Series, and Neuroevolutionary Algorithms.

Jonathan Cris Pinheiro Garcia, Federal University of Pará

Jonathan Garcia is graduated in Geophysics (2013) and Information Systems (2024) from the Federal
University of Pará participated in the Institutional Program for Scientific Initiation Scholarships (PIBIC) during undergraduate studies. In 2017, he was part of the project "Implementation and Testing of Direct RNAs in Classification Tasks and Reinforcement Learning." And in 2022, participated in the project "Development of a Physical and Dynamic Bar Chart". Currently, he works as a Senior Development Analyst, excelling in the use of technologies such as Java, Spring, JSF, and Angular.

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Published

2024-08-31

How to Cite

Ponte de Lucena, P. H. ., Lima de Campos, L. M. ., & Garcia, J. C. P. . (2024). Predictive Performance of Machine Learning Algorithms Regarding Obesity Levels Based on Physical Activity and Nutritional Habits: A Comprehensive Analysis. IEEE Latin America Transactions, 22(9), 714–722. Retrieved from https://latamt.ieeer9.org/index.php/transactions/article/view/8829