Incremental Relaying with Partial Relay Selection for Enhancing the Performance of Underlay Cognitive NOMA Networks
Keywords:
cognitive NOMA, outage probability, system outage probability, system throughput, partial relay selection, incremental relayingAbstract
In this paper, we consider an underlay cognitive non-orthogonal multiple access (CNOMA) network, where incremental relaying with partial relay selection (PRS) scheme (i.e., IRP scheme) is proposed for the secondary network. We derive analytical expressions for the outage probabilities of the secondary users (SUs) and the system throughput of the IRP-CNOMA network. The proposed approach is compared to conventional cooperative relaying-based CNOMA (CR-CNOMA) networks with PRS scheme (i.e., CRP-CNOMA) and random relay selection (RRS) scheme. The results show that the proposed scheme significantly lowers the outage probability of the SUs while improving the system throughput.
Downloads
References
Y. Liu, Z. Qin, M. Elkashlan, Z. Ding, A. Nallanathan and L. Hanzo, "Nonorthogonal Multiple Access for 5G and Beyond," in Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 105, no. 12, pp. 2347-2381, Dec. 2017, doi:
1109/JPROC.2017.2768666.
S. M. R. Islam, N. Avazov, O. A. Dobre and K. -s. Kwak, "Power-Domain Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) in 5G Systems: Potentials and Challenges," in IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 19, no.2, pp. 721-742, Secondquarter 2017, doi: 10.1109/COMST.2016.2621116.
Z. Ding, M. Peng and H. V. Poor, "Cooperative Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access in 5G Systems," in IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 19, no. 8, pp. 1462-1465, Aug. 2015, doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2015.2441064.
Z. Fang, J. Hu, Y. Lu and W. Ni, "Three-User Cooperative NOMA Transmission," in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 9, no.4, pp. 465-469, April 2020, doi: 10.1109/LWC.2019.2959302.
Goutham, V., and Harigovindan, V.P, “NOMA based Cooperative Relaying Strategy for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks under Imperfect SIC and Imperfect CSI: A Comprehensive Analysis,” in IEEE Access vol. 9, pp. 32857-32872, 2021. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3060784.
K. Sudha, K. A. Kumari and D. Varunika, "A Critical Survey on Security Issues in Cognitive Radio Networks," 2023 International Conference on Intelligent Systems for Communication, IoT and Security
(ICISCoIS), Coimbatore, India, 2023, pp. 292-297, doi: 10.1109/ICISCoIS56541.2023.10100508.
R. Halloush and H. B. Salameh, "A Formula for the Probability of Successful Packet Transmission in Cognitive Radio Networks," in IEEE Systems Journal, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 6693-6696, Dec. 2022, doi:
1109/JSYST.2022.3140680.
S. Haykin, "Cognitive radio: brain-empowered wireless communications," in IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 23, no. 2,pp. 201-220, Feb. 2005, doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2004.839380.
B. Wang and K. J. R. Liu, "Advances in cognitive radio networks: A survey," in IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, vol. 5,no. 1, pp. 5-23, Feb. 2011, doi: 10.1109/JSTSP.2010.2093210.
H. B. Salameh, S. Abdel-Razeq and H. Al-Obiedollah, "Integration of Cognitive Radio Technology in NOMA-Based B5G Networks: State of the Art, Challenges, and Enabling Technologies," in IEEE Access, vol.11, pp. 12949-12962, 2023, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3242645.
F. Zhou, Y. Wu, Y. -C. Liang, Z. Li, Y. Wang and K. -K. Wong, "State of the Art, Taxonomy, and Open Issues on Cognitive Radio Networks with NOMA," in IEEE Wireless Communications, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 100-108,
April 2018, doi: 10.1109/MWC.2018.1700113.
T. -T. Nguyen, T. -H. Vu, T. -V. Nguyen, D. B. d. Costa and C. D.Ho, "Underlay Cognitive NOMA-Based Coordinated Direct and Relay Transmission," in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 10, no. 4,
pp. 854-858, April 2021, doi: 10.1109/LWC.2020.3046779.
H. Zeng, X. Zhu, Y. Jiang, Z. Wei and L. Chen, "Hierarchical Symbiotic Transmission Strategy With Cooperative-NOMA for Cognitive Radio Networks," in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 558-562, March 2022, doi: 10.1109/LWC.2021.3136166.
L. Lv, J. Chen, Q. Ni, Z. Ding and H. Jiang, "Cognitive Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access with Cooperative Relaying: A New Wireless Frontier for 5G Spectrum Sharing," in IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 56, no.4, pp. 188-195, April 2018, doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2018.1700687.
M. Chitra, S. Yashaswini and S. Dhanasekaran, "Performance Analysis of Cooperative Underlay NOMA-Assisted Cognitive Radio Networks," in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 203-207, Jan.2024, doi: 10.1109/LWC.2023.3325240.
G. Li, D. Mishra and H. Jiang, "Cooperative NOMA With Incremental Relaying: Performance Analysis and Optimization," in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 67, no. 11, pp. 11291-11295, Nov. 2018,
doi: 10.1109/TVT.2018.2869531.
K. Reshma and A. V. Babu, "Throughput Analysis of Energy Harvesting Enabled Incremental Relaying NOMA System," in IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 24, no. 7, pp. 1419-1423, July 2020, doi:10.1109/LCOMM.2020.2984524.
Alnwaimi, G., Boujemaa, H, "Throughput analysis and optimization of
cognitive radio networks using incremental relaying," in Telecommunication System, vol.71, pp. 231–247, 2019, doi.org/10.1007/s11235-018-0527-0.
L. T. TU, P. L. Tung, T. Van Chien, T. T. Duy and N. T. Hoa, "Performance Evaluation of Incremental Relaying in Underlay Cognitive Radio Networks with Imperfect CSI," 2020 IEEE Eighth International Conference on Communications and Electronics (ICCE), Phu Quoc Island, Vietnam, 2021, pp. 472-477, doi: 10.1109/ICCE48956.2021.9352039.
K. S. G. Kiran and S. R, "Performance Analysis of DF-Relayingbased Cooperative NOMA System with Partial Relay Selection," 2022 14th International Conference on COMmunication Systems & NETworkS
(COMSNETS), Bangalore, India, 2022, pp. 574-580, doi: 10.1109/COMSNETS53615.2022.9668554.
K. Sultan, "Best Relay Selection Schemes for NOMA Based Cognitive Relay Networks in Underlay Spectrum Sharing," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 190160-190172, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3031631.
T. Jing et al., "Cooperative Relay Selection in Cognitive Radio Networks," in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 64, no. 5, pp. 1872-1881, May 2015, doi: 10.1109/TVT.2014.2338297.
L. Bariah, S. Muhaidat and A. Al-Dweik, "Error Performance of NOMA-Based Cognitive Radio Networks With Partial Relay Selection and Interference Power Constraints," in IEEE Transactions
on Communications, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 765-777, Feb. 2020, doi:10.1109/TCOMM.2019.2921360.
S. I. Hussain, M. -S. Alouini, M. Hasna and K. Qaraqe, "Partial Relay Selection in Underlay Cognitive Networks with Fixed Gain Relays," 2012 IEEE 75th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), Yokohama, Japan, 2012, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/VETECS.2012.6240207.
G. Im and J. H. Lee, "Outage Probability for Cooperative NOMA Systems With Imperfect SIC in Cognitive Radio Networks," in IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 692-695, April 2019, doi:
1109/LCOMM.2019.2903040.
X. Zhang, K. An, B. Zhang, Z. Chen, Y. Yan and D. Guo, "Vickrey Auction-Based Secondary Relay Selection in Cognitive Hybrid SatelliteTerrestrial Overlay Networks With Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access," in
IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 628-632, May 2020, doi: 10.1109/LWC.2019.2963863.
A. V. and B. A. V., "Performance Analysis of NOMA-Based Underlay Cognitive Radio Networks With Partial Relay Selection," in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 70, no. 5, pp. 4615-4630, May
, doi: 10.1109/TVT.2021.3071338.
C. Hu, Q. Li, Q. Zhang and J. Qin, "Security Optimization for an AF MIMO Two-Way Relay-Assisted Cognitive Radio Nonorthogonal Multiple Access Networks With SWIPT," in IEEE Transactions on
Information Forensics and Security, vol. 17, pp. 1481-1496, 2022, doi:10.1109/TIFS.2022.3163842.
Zhang, M., Wang, X., Li, E. et al. "Secure 5G downlink NOMA cognitive relay network: joint the impact of imperfect spectrum sensing and outdated CSI, "in Wireless Network, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-023-03632-x.
S. Lee, D. B. da Costa, Q. T. Vien, T. Q. Duong, and R. T. deSousa, “Nonorthogonal multiple access schemes with partial relay selection,“ in IET Communications, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 846–854, Apr. 2017,
doi:10.1049/iet-com.2016.0836.
M. G. Khafagy, M. -S. Alouini and S. Aïssa, "Full-Duplex Relay Selection in Cognitive Underlay Networks," in IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 66, no. 10, pp. 4431-4443, Oct. 2018, doi:
1109/TCOMM.2018.2840705.
S. Arzykulov, G. Nauryzbayev, T. A. Tsiftsis, B. Maham and M. Abdallah, "On the Outage of Underlay CR-NOMA Networks With Detect-and-Forward Relaying," in IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 795-804, Sept. 2019, doi:10.1109/TCCN.2019.2916561.
I. S. Gradshteyn, I. M. Ryzhik, Tables of Integrals, Series and Products, fifth edition, Academic Press: New York, USA, 2007, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/C2010-0-64839-5.
Goldsmith A, Wireless Communications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005, https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511841224.