Mental Health Prediction from Social Media Text Using Mixture of Experts

Authors

Keywords:

Natural Language Processing, Text Classification, Mental health, Depression, Anxiety disorder

Abstract

Predicting mental health statuses from social media text is a well-known Natural Language Processing (NLP) task. In this work, we focus on the issue of depression and anxiety disorder prediction from Twitter by comparing a more conventional approach based on engineered features with a data-oriented alternative based on mixture of specialists with transformer language models. Results from a large corpus of depression/anxiety self-disclosed diagnoses in the Portuguese language are reported, and a feature importance analysis is carried out to provide further insights into these tasks.

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Author Biographies

Wesley Santos, University of São Paulo (USP)

Information Systems PhD candidate at the School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities (EACH), University of Sao Paulo (USP).

Sungwon Yoon, University of São Paulo (USP)

Information Systems undergraduate student at the School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities (EACH), University of Sao Paulo (USP).

Ivandre Paraboni, University of Sao Paulo (USP)

PhD in Computer Science (University of Brighton, UK), and associate professor at the School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities (EACH), University of Sao Paulo (USP).

References

Helena Caseli helenacaseli@ufscar.br (Universidade Federal de São Carlos)

Gustavo Paiva Guedes e Silva (gustavo.silva@cefet-rj.br) (CEFET-RJ)

Valéria Feltrim valeria.feltrim@gmail.com (Universidade de Maringá)

Vladia C M Pinheiro vladiacelia@unifor.br (Universidade de Fortaleza)

Ariadne Carvalho ariadne@ic.unicamp.br (UNICAMP)

Nadia Felix nadia.felix@ufg.br (Universidade Federal de Goiás)

Renata Vieira renatav@uevora.pt (Universidade de Évora, Portugal)

Evandro Eduardo Seron Ruiz evandro@usp.br (USP Ribeirão Preto)

Published

2023-06-20

How to Cite

Santos, W., Yoon, S., & Paraboni, I. (2023). Mental Health Prediction from Social Media Text Using Mixture of Experts. IEEE Latin America Transactions, 21(6), 723–729. Retrieved from https://latamt.ieeer9.org/index.php/transactions/article/view/7565