Synthesis of Sung Spanish Vowels in Lyrical Singing by Sopranos

Authors

Keywords:

Glottal signal, Rosenberg model, singing voice, vibrato effect, voice synthesis

Abstract

The aim of this paper is perform the synthesis of sung Spanish vowels considering the soprano vocal category of lyrical singers, including variation of sustained pitches with vibrato and tremolo effects, considering sounds from Spanish language. The Fant source-filter theory is used to model the production of the sung vowels: the source is based on the Rosenberg glottal pulse model and the filter (the vocal tract) is composed by an all-pole filter model with formant frequencies and bandwidths from the vowels of the Spanish language, obtained through experimental voice signals from two soprano singers. All the sounds synthesized are available to be accessed and they were submitted to a group of listeners which gave a very good evaluation with respect to the intelligibility and naturalness of the sounds.

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Author Biographies

Luis Eduardo Barrientos Sandoval, Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF)

Luis E. Barrientos was born in Lourdes, N. de S, Colombia in 1987. He received the B.S. degreein electronic engineering from the Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander, Cucuta, in 2011 and received the M.S. degree in electrical and telecommunications engineering from the Universidade Federal Fluminense in 2018. He is currently pursuing the D.S. degree in electrical and telecommunications engineering at the Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. He has developed the synthesis of singing voice since 2017. He has been a researcher in the Department of Electrical and Telecomunications Engineering, Universidade Federal Fluminense, since 2016. His research interest includes the development of the synthesis of voice, digital signal processing and biomedical applications.

Edson Luiz Cataldo Ferreira, Universidade Federal Fluminense

Edson Cataldo was born in Rio de Janeiro Brazil in 1967. He received the degree in Telecommunications Engineering and also de M.S: in Mathematicas from the Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brazil in 1988 and in 1993, respectively. In 2000, he received the D.S. Degree in Mechanical Engineering and he has completed a postdoc  stage in 2006, in Universitye Gustave-Eiffel, Paris, France. He is professor the Telecommunications Engineering in the Universidade Federal Fluminense. His research interest include digital signal processing, voice synthesis, probabilistic modeling and biomedical applications.

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Published

2021-05-26

How to Cite

Barrientos Sandoval, L. E., & Cataldo Ferreira, E. L. (2021). Synthesis of Sung Spanish Vowels in Lyrical Singing by Sopranos. IEEE Latin America Transactions, 19(12), 2139–2146. Retrieved from https://latamt.ieeer9.org/index.php/transactions/article/view/5293