Single-Observer Based Current Sensor Fault Tolerant Control for IM Traction Drives
Keywords:
Electric vehicle, electric drive, fault detection, fault tolerance, current sensorAbstract
In this work, a current sensors fault tolerant control system (FTCS) for induction motor traction drives is proposed. The FTCS uses a single observer for the detection and isolation of disconnection and gain faults occurred in a single or two current sensors available in the drive. Moreover, the observer signals are used for the control reconfiguration within a field-oriented control strategy. The effectiveness of the FTCS (detection, isolation and reconfiguration) and the performance of the control strategy after different faults and perturbations is verified by simulation results using an electric vehicle model.
Downloads
References
B. Tabbache, M. Benbouzid, A. Kheloui, J.-M. Bourgeot, and A. Mamoune, “An improved fault-tolerant control scheme for PWM inverter-fed induction motor-based EVs,” ISA Transactions, vol. 52, no. 6, pp. 862–869, Nov. 2013.
D. Campos-Delgado, D. Espinoza-Trejo, and E. Palacios, “Fault-tolerant control in variable speed drives: a survey,” IET Electric Power Applications, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 121–134, Mar. 2008.
G. A. Capolino, J. A. Antonino-Daviu, and M. Riera-Guasp, “Modern Diagnostics Techniques for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics, and Drives,” IEEE Tran. Ind. Electron., vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 1738–1745, Mar. 2015.
D. Campos-Delgado and D. Espinoza-Trejo, “An observer-based diagnosis scheme for single and simultaneous open-switch faults in induction motor drives,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 671–679, 2010.
A. Kolli, O. B´ethoux, A. De Bernardinis, E. Labour´e, and G. Coquery,
“Space-vector PWM control synthesis for an h-bridge drive in electric vehicles,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 62, no. 6, pp. 2441–2452, 2013.
A. Raisemche, M. Boukhnifer, and D. Diallo, “New fault-tolerant control architectures based on voting algorithms for electric vehicle induction motor drive,” Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, vol. 38, no. 9, pp. 1120–1135, 2016.
F. Aguilera, P. de la Barrera, C. De Angelo, and D. Espinoza Trejo, “Current-sensor fault detection and isolation for induction-motor drives using a geometric approach,” Control Engineering Practice, vol. 53, pp. 35–46, Aug. 2016.
X. Shi and M. Krishnamurthy, “Survivable Operation of Induction Machine Drives With Smooth Transition Strategy for EV Applications,” IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 609–617, Sep. 2014.
L. E. Venghi, F. Aguilera, G. N. Gonzalez, P. M. de la Barrera, and C. H. De Angelo, “Effects of open-switch faults over speed sensor faulttolerant scheme for electric traction drive,” in 2020 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), Feb. 2020, pp. 731–736.
F. Aguilera, P. M. de la Barrera, and C. H. De Angelo, “Behavior of electric vehicles and traction drives during sensor faults,” in 2012 10th IEEE/IAS International Conf. on Ind. Applicat., 2012.
R. Isermann, Fault-diagnosis systems: an introduction from fault detection to fault tolerance. Springer Science & Business Media, 2006.
S. K. Kommuri, M. Defoort, H. R. Karimi, and K. C. Veluvolu, “A robust observer-based sensor fault-tolerant control for PMSM in electric vehicles,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 63, no. 12, pp. 7671–7681, 2016.
N. M. A. Freire, J. O. Estima, and A. J. M. Cardoso, “A New Approach for Current Sensor Fault Diagnosis in PMSG Drives for Wind Energy Conversion Systems,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Applicat., vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 1206–1214, Mar. 2014.
C. Wu, C. Guo, Z. Xie, F. Ni, and H. Liu, “A signal-based fault detection and tolerance control method of current sensor for PMSM drive,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 65, no. 12, pp. 9646–9657, 2018.
F. R. Salmasi, “A Self-Healing Induction Motor Drive With Model Free Sensor Tampering and Sensor Fault Detection, Isolation, and Compensation,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 64, no. 8, pp. 6105–6115, Aug. 2017.
G. H. B. Foo, X. Zhang, and D. M. Vilathgamuwa, “A Sensor Fault Detection and Isolation Method in Interior Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives Based on an Extended Kalman Filter,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 60, no. 8, pp. 3485–3495, Aug. 2013.
Y. Rkhissi-Kammoun, J. Ghommam, M. Boukhnifer, and F. Mnif, “Two current sensor fault detection and isolation schemes for induction motor drives using algebraic estimation approach,” Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, vol. 157, pp. 39–62, 2019.
Y. Liu, M. Stettenbenz, and A. M. Bazzi, “Smooth fault-tolerant control of induction motor drives with sensor failures,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 3544–3552, 2018.
A. Gouichiche, A. Safa, A. Chibani, and M. Tadjine, “Global faulttolerant control approach for vector control of an induction motor,” International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, vol. 30, no. 8, Aug. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1002/2050-7038.12440.
S. K. Kommuri, S. B. Lee, and K. C. Veluvolu, “Robust sensors-fault-tolerance with sliding mode estimation and control for PMSM drives,” IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatronics, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 17–28, 2017.
Q. Zhu, Z. Li, X. Tan, D. Xie, and W. Dai, “Sensors fault diagnosis and active fault-tolerant control for PMSM drive systems based on a composite sliding mode observer,” Energies, vol. 12, no. 9, p. 1695, 2019.
Y. Yu, Y. Zhao, B. Wang, X. Huang, and D. Xu, “Current Sensor Fault Diagnosis and Tolerant Control for VSI-Based Induction Motor Drives,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 4238–4248, May 2018.
C. Chakraborty and V. Verma, “Speed and current sensor fault detection and isolation technique for induction motor drive using axes transformation,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 1943–1954, 2015.
M. Manohar and S. Das, “Current Sensor Fault-Tolerant Control for Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor Drive Using Flux-Linkage Observer,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Informatics, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 2824–2833, Dec. 2017.
Y. Azzoug, M. Sahraoui, R. Pusca, T. Ameid, R. Romary, and A. J.
Marques Cardoso, “Current sensors fault detection and tolerant control strategy for three-phase induction motor drives,” Electrical Engineering, Oct. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-020-01120-5.
H. B. Pacejka and E. Bakker, “The magic formula tyre model,” Vehicle system dynamics, vol. 21, no. S1, pp. 1–18, 1992.
P. Jansen and R. Lorenz, “A physically insightful approach to the design and accuracy assessment of flux observers for field oriented induction machine drives,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Applicat., vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 101–110, Feb. 1994.
H. K. Khalil and J. W. Grizzle, Nonlinear systems. Prentice hall Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2002, vol. 3.
S. H. Jeon, K. K. Oh, and J. Y. Choi, “Flux observer with online tuning of stator and rotor resistances for induction motors,” IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 653–664, 2002.