The Magnetically Controlled Reactor Applied to Peruvian Power System

Authors

Keywords:

reactor, Control, design, magnetically

Abstract

Nowadays, the electrical systems require new flexible AC transmission systems; they allow the implementation of new reactive control and flexibility with the short circuit currents, with modern control systems. This paper develops the design of a magnetically controlled reactor (MCR) system, with a case study for design and application in the Peruvian power system. The dynamics analysis and faults considerations are important points for new projects in a real power system. The MCR could be applied in the power systems, instead of a static var compensator (SVC) or static synchronous compensator (STATCOM), besides the Transient Restoration Voltage is eliminated in the case of shunt reactors in power lines for the circuit breakers degradation. The main characteristics, constraints and benefits are developed in this research.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Ricardo Manuel Arias Velásquez, Freeport-MacMoRan Inc.

Con mi equipo planifico y desarrollo soluciones en gestión estratégica y energética, con excelencia e innovación en la industria, en una era de incertidumbre económica, política y ambiental. Tenemos la capacidad de crear una visión y ejecutar hasta la entrega. Amplio conocimiento y aplicación del ISO 9001, 14001, 55001, OHSAS 18001. Trilingüe (inglés, portugués, español).

 Actualmente, me desempeño liderando el sistema de potencia: Generación y transmisión como supervisor senior en América Latina para Freeport-McMoRan Inc; más de 14 años de experiencia en sistemas de energía: Mantenimiento, operación y gestión de proyectos. De forma complementaria, soy parte del consejo asesor del “International Journal ScienceDirect”, laborando en conjunto con investigadores del Concytec y las mejores universidades a nivel internacional, asimismo, impulsó las redes e investigación como Vicepresidente de IEEE Power & Energy Society, Perú 2018.

Doctor en ingeniería, maestría en ciencias con mención en ingeniería de proyectos y gerencia, maestría en ciencias con mención en sistemas de potencia, ingeniero electricista, ingeniero de proyectos, ingeniero en ciencias de la computación.

Certficado PMP, certificado IEEE Senior Member.

Jennifer Vanessa Mejía Lara, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa

Gerente de Proyectos/PM - Subestaciones e Interconexión en Enel Green Power Chile y Países Andinos. Colombian electrical engineer, with experience in international power system project coordination, solid knowledge in analysis of Electrical Systems, Transmission Lines & Generation systems. I have implemented the Supervisory, Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) for mining, power and distribution systems. My team and I have designed the implementation and operation of RTU ( Remote Terminal Units) and we also have designed power lines and substation protection and control Systems. I have accomplished delivering operational improvements trough teamwork and project management. I am highly committed to creating effective solutions to meet challenging targets, always driven by high efficiency and superior quality. I also have worked in control and automation systems in Indra Colombia (installation, automation and configuration of equipment in the operations control center for tunnels and highways) and I have worked in international large-scale power transmission projects in Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Spain and Chile, which have been productive from the economic and technical standpoint for the companies where I worked. I have developed very strong influencing and communication skills. The continuous team's coordination has been essential to my success both externally with clients & partners and internally with the stakeholders. I am motivated by continuous learning and I do believe in creating a continuous improvement culture. I have worked in researching Dynamics and Operation of Power Systems & I have pertained to Transmission networks group, accredited by COLCIENCIAS, from January 2006 to July 2010.

Cesar Diaz Leigh, Universidad de Ingeniería y Tecnología

Actualmente, es asistente de investigación en Universidad de Ingeniería y Tecnología - UTEC, como parte de los fondos de investigación MIT - UTEC. Es bachiller en Ingeniería de la Energía por UTEC. Ha sido reconocido por su investigación en dinámica de sistemas de potencia, miembro IEEE PES.

References

N. HINGORANI, L. GYUGYI, Understanding FACTS Concepts and Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems, IEEE Press, New York, NY, 2000.

BHARAT HEAVY, Electrical Limited, Transformer, McGraw Hill, Bhopal 2005.

S.V.N.JITHIN SUNDAR et all, Design, Testing and Commissioning of First 420 kV, 50 MVAR Controlled Shunt Reactor In India, CIGRE Session 2002.

RUA A., CALDERON J., LUQUE D., Afectacio´n de la vida U´ til de los Interruptores de los Reactores de L´ınea por Apertura de Peque˜nas Corrientes Inductivas, Jornadas T´ecnicas de ISA 2015.

XIANGZHENG XU, ”The status and development of magnetically controlled reactor,” Test and Measurement, 2009. ICTM ’09. International Conference, vol.2, no., pp.375,377, 5-6 Dec. 2009.

ZHUHAI WALINDA ELECTRI CO, Static Var Compensator MCR Type.

SKRM, e DARVALI, NTRODUC¸A˜ O AO SISTEMA MCR, Noviembre de 2012.

ZTR TRANSFORMER, Magnetically Controlled Shunt Reactors. Brochure 2014.

DIgSILENT Power Factory, version 15 User´s Guide.

Historical overview on dynamic reactive power compensation solutions from the begin of AC power transmission towards present applications, Heinz K. Tyll, IEEE, March 02, 2010.

Magnetically Controllable Reactor, ZTR, ZAPOROZHTRANSFORMATOR, 2001.

Magnetic Amplifiers Theory and Application, Michigan University, Sidney Platt, 1958.

Static Var Compensator Models for Power Flow and Dynamic Performance Simulation, IEEE Special Stability Controls Working Group. February 1994.

Magnetically Controlled Reactors Enhance Transmission Capability & Save Energy– Especially in Compact Increased Surge Impedance Loading Power Lines, Alexander M.Bryantsev, Moscow Power Institute, 2008.

Research on DC Magnetics Flux Controllable Kuo Bau Kuan Harbin of Institute technology, China, 2010.

Modeling of power electronics equipment’s (Facts) in load flow and stability programs, CIGRE, 1999.

Metodolog´ıa de la Investigaci´on, Raul Pino Gotuzzo, Editorial San Marcos, 1995

Guide applications of PSCAD/EMTDC. Manitoba HVDC Research Centre Inc, 2008.

Ricardo Manuel Arias Vel´asquez, Jennifer Vanessa Mejia Lara. Life estimation of shunt reactors considering a failure core heating by floating potentials. Engineering Failure Analysis. 86 (2018) 4, 142 - 157.

Ricardo Manuel Arias Vel´asquez, Jennifer Vanessa Mejia Lara. Reliability, availability and maintainability study for failure analysis in series capacitor bank. Engineering Failure Analysis. 86 (2018) 4, 158 -167.

Ricardo Manuel Arias Vel´asquez, Jennifer Vanessa Mejia Lara. The need of creating a new nominal creepage distance in accordance with heaviest pollution 500 kV overhead line insulations. Engineering Failure Analysis. 86 (2018) 4, 21 - 32.

R.M. Arias Vel´asquez, J.V. Mej´ıa Lara. Electrical assessment by lightning phenomenon in power lines of double circuit. IEEE Latin American transactions. 14 (2015) 5, 2217 – 2225.

Ricardo Manuel Arias Vel´asquez, Jennifer Vanessa Mejia Lara, Ruptures in overhead ground wire – Transmission line 220 kV. Engineering Failure Analysis. 87 (2018) 1 - 14.

Ricardo Manuel Arias Vel´asquez, Jennifer Vanessa Mejia Lara. Snubber resistor influence in thyristor valves failure on the static VAR compensator. Engineering Failure Analysis. 89 (2018) 150 - 176.

R. M. A. Vel´asquez and J. V. M. Lara, ”Implementation of knowledge management in energy companies,” 2017 IEEE XXIV International Conference on Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computing (INTERCON), Cusco, 2017, pp. 1-4.

Ricardo Manuel Arias Vel´asquez, Jennifer Vanessa Mejia Lara. Circuit breaker 500 kV degradation in substation reactors caused by inductive current. Engineering Failure Analysis, In press. (2018) 1 – 24.

COES. Plan de transmisi´on de Per´u (PT COES). 2013 - 2022.

R. M. Arias Vel´asquez, J. V. Mej´ıa Lara, Secondary arc and critical time of fault clearance in overhead lines. IEEE Latin America Transactions. 16 (2018) 3, 859 - 868.

Ricardo Manuel Arias Vel´asquez, Jennifer Vanessa Mejia Lara, Corrosive Sulphur effect in power and distribution transformers failure and treatments. Engineering Failure Analysis. 92 (2018) 240-267.

P. Wang, J. Zou, X. Mia, Stability analysis of magnetically controlled reactor for reactive power compensation based on Small-signal model. IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, 65 (2018) 11, 8585-8594.

X. Chen, B. Wang, Optimal design and modeling of the multi-stage saturable magnetically controlled reactor, 2017 Progress in electromagnetics research symposium – springs. (2017) 76-81.

N. Mbuli, L. Mashego, S. Nkosi, J. Pretorius, Impact of circuit-breaker maintenance on life-cycle cost comparison for fixed and magnetically controlled reactors, (2015) 1-5.

S. Zhao, Z. Yin, L. Peng, Research of magnetically controlled reactor simulation model and its experiments, 1 (2012) 476-479.

Ricardo Manuel Arias Vel´asquez, Jennifer Vanessa Mej´ıa Lara, Harmonic failure in the filter of Static Var Compensator, Engineering Failure Analysis, Volume 107, January 2020, Article 104207.

M. Asghar Khan ; Tao Zheng ; Liu Xiaoxiao, Turn-to-Turn Faults Analysis of an Extra-High Voltage Magnetically Controlled Shunt Reactor, 2019 International Symposium on Recent Advances in Electrical Engineering (RAEE), 2019, 4, 1-4.

Downloads

Published

2021-03-09

How to Cite

Arias Velásquez, R. M., Mejía Lara, J. V., & Diaz Leigh, C. (2021). The Magnetically Controlled Reactor Applied to Peruvian Power System. IEEE Latin America Transactions, 18(10), 1785–1792. Retrieved from https://latamt.ieeer9.org/index.php/transactions/article/view/3602

Issue

Vol. 18 No. 10 (2020): Ordinary Issue

Section

Articles