Afraz, Nima, Mohammad Shojafar, Johann M. Marquez-Barja, and Hamed Ahmadi. 2026. “The Pragmatic Openness of Open RAN: Navigating the Path from Vendor Lock-in to Interoperability Islands”. IEEE Latin America Transactions 24 (7):670-82. https://latamt.ieeer9.org/index.php/transactions/article/view/10297.